Schedule till the end of the semester

The remaining classes are as follows:
December 2, 9, 16, January 13
Besides working in the textbook, there will be a final paper and presentation.

Schedule
December 2: 
Make pairs
Take up p. 63 Type 1 conditionals HW
Do p. 63 Speaking 2 #1, 3, 5 in pairs
Continue with pp. 64-65 - Career Skills, Listening 3, Speaking
Take up HW research about outsourcing assigned last week (see HP)
Introduction to final paper (due January 20 at 12 noon to my office, Chuo 715) and presentation (January 13 in class) - see HP for details about both.

December 9: 
Time for finalizing final paper topic
Begin Unit 13 on Communication

December 16:
Time for working on final paper
Continue Unit 13

January 13: presentations based on paper topic

Final Paper

Final paper and presentation

Final Paper
Paper Topic: chosen by you, based on one of these areas that we studied in the textbook -
Strategy (chapter 3)
Outsourcing (chapter 7)
Recruitment (chapter 9)
Counterfeiting (chapter 10)
Communication (chapter 13)
Topic deadline: December 16
Format: Using the basic title, introduction, body, conclusion, reference list format, your introduction should include -
your topic stated clearly as a statement of what you wanted to find out
  * the reason you chose the topic
  * how you will discuss your topic in the rest of the paper (i.e., "I will begin by .......
Next, I will ........, and finally I will ....).
Reference list: **You must have at least one reference from an English source. Start your reference list on the next line after the last line of your paper. Do not start it on a new page. The reference list should follow the format I gave you before - nearly everyone did it poorly last time, so make sure to review and follow the guidelines I gave you. To repeat:

Books:
Author name. (publication year). Book title. City of book publication: Publisher name.
Magazine articles: Author name. (publication year). Article title. Journal name, volume, pp.#.
Websites:
Author name. (Date). Article title. HP title. Retrieved from: URL
If you use other types of sources, ask me how to reference them.
Mistakes in your reference list will lower your grade.

Length: 3-5 pages, 1.5 spaced + references
Number of references: it is up to you, but you should have at least two
Copying: If you copy from your sources, your grade will automatically be zero. When you want to refer to a source in your paper, do it like this:
According to ......,
The complete reference (following the above format) for the reference should be in the reference list.
Hand in your paper at my office by January 20 at 12 noon. You will lose 10% off your grade for each day you are late.

Check your paper for grammar and spelling mistakes. Papers with such mistakes will receive a lower grade.

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Presentation:
Length: 10 minutes maximum, including Q&A
Format: See the presentation for January 13 page for details

HW for December 2

As I mentioned in class today (November 25), there are two things to do for next week.
1. p. 63 Practice 1 - It is only necessary to rewrite the 7 sentences using Type 1 conditional.
Type 1 conditional is constructed as follows:
Form

In a Type 1 conditional sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is the simple present, and the tense in the main clause is the simple future. 

If clause (condition)	Main clause (result)
If + simple present	simple future
If this thing happens	that thing will happen.

As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.

EXAMPLES

• If it rains, you will get wet.
• You will get wet if it rains.
• If Sally is late again I will be mad.
• I will be mad if Sally is late again.
• If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus.
• You will miss the bus if you don't hurry.

FUNCTION

The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make statements about the real world, and about particular situations. We often use such sentences to give warnings. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the situation is real.

EXAMPLES

• If I have time, I'll finish that letter.
• What will you do if you miss the plane?
• Nobody will notice if you make a mistake.
• If you drop that glass, it will break.
• If you don't drop the gun, I'll shoot!
• If you don't leave, I'll call the police.

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2. Do some research on outsourcing/offshoring. Please research the topic you are assigned. Make good notes so you can present your information to the class next week. It is not necessary to prepare a powerpoint, but make sure you are well prepared so you can give your classmates some useful information.

1. Outsourcing advantages  - Ryosuke, Mariko    
2.  Outsourcing disadvantages - Keiichi
3. Kinds of office work that can be outsourced - Misuzu, Jun
4. Risks of outsourcing - Isamu, Momoha
5. Keys to successful outsourcing - Sacha                                                                                          

Vocabulary and comprehension questions for Unit 7 The new global shift reading p. 60

Par. 1 "The handwriting is on the wall" - expression meaning something is very clear and that something significant is happening. In this article, the "handwriting" refers to corporate downsizing and job slashing.
Par. 4  "mining databases" - to mine, in this case, is to get information from the databases. In a real mine, you extract gems."To mine something" simply means getting something out of something - usually some kind of information.
Par. 5 - surplus - more than is needed
redeploy - to redirect
Par. 6 "to keep xxx in check" - to keep something under control - in this case, it is prices.
Par. 7 - backlash - strong negative reaction
Par. 8 - beneficiary -  someone who receives something/has an advantage over something.
implication - conclusion; result

Check the Unit 7 glossary on p. 150 for more definitions to help you understand the article and answer these questions. Also check online for information when you need it.
Questions
Paragraph 2
1. Why are a lot of jobs headed to India?
2. What are employees doing at Wipro?

Paragraph 3
3. What was the first phase of globalisation?
4. What was the next phase?

Paragraph 4
5. And what is the third phase that is the focus of this article?

Paragraph 5
6. What is offshore hiring?

Paragraph 8
7. What is the "global knowledge industry"?
8. Who are the "big benificaries" mentioned?

Why Apple And GE Are Bringing Back Manufacturing - HW for 11/18

Before you read: What is your opinion of outsourcing? Is it a good idea or a bad idea? Write your answer in a sentence or two, explaining what you think and why.

Now, read this article from Forbes magazine. It talks about why U.S. manufacturers are quitting outsourcing their manufacturing divisions and moving them back to the U.S. for local production.

Answer these questions based on the article in writing. You need only write simple sentences to answer.

1. Why are U.S. companies bringing their manufacturing divisions back home? (3 reasons)
2. What happened when the manufacturing divisions came back to the U.S.? (3 things)

3. In the article, Lou Lenzi, of General Electric, says, "When you outsource the making of products, your whole business goes with the outsourcing." What do you think he means by this?

4. At least 4 companiese are mentioned in the article (see the list below). What kinds of companies are they and what kinds of things do they make?
a) Whirlpool
b) Otis
c) Wham-O
d) General Electric (GE)
To answer this question, do not rely only on the article alone. Check the companies' homepages to find out what each of them makes.

5. What is your opinion of outsourcing after reading the article?

The Conditional Explained (FYI, followup to October 28 class)

The following information comes from エイゴ村: http://eigomura.net/grammar/conditional.html
We will study Third Conditional in Unit 11. Scroll down to see a clear explanation of 3rd conditional.

仮定法(Conditional)  高校の授業で「仮定法過去」とか「仮定法過去完了」といった用語に悩まされた（悩まされている）方はけっこういらっしゃるのではないかと思いますが（僕はそうでした！）、ここでは仮定法の名称は日本語でなく英語で記して説明していきます。 1st Conditional  どんな形？ If + 現在形, 未来形～. 例：If you take a taxi, you'll be there in time. ＊現在形の変わりに、現在進行形や現在完了形も使える。 ＊未来形の変わりに助動詞can, mayなど助動詞も使える。また、命令文を使うこともある。 いつ使う？ if節で述べる内容が、現実として十分起こりうる可能性がある場合 例：If Pete gives me a DVD, I'll be happy. 話者は「ピートがDVDをくれる」可能性はあると考えている。 if節の中で述べられる内容は通常「まだ起こっていないこと」、つまり未来の出来事になりますが、未来形ではなく現在形を使うことに注意してください。 2nd Conditinal  どんな形？ If + 過去形, 主語 + would + 動詞の原形 ～. 例：If I had a million dolls, I would quit the job.  ＊wouldの変わりに助動詞couldも使える。 ＊if節では、主語がwasを要求するものであってもwereを使える（フォーマルな英語ではwereが好まれる）。特に"If I were ～"という表現はイディオムのようなものなので常にwereにするほうがよい。 いつ使う？ if節で述べる内容が、現実として起こるはずがないと判断される場合。 例：If I were you, I would apologize her. 「私があなた」であることは、現実としてはありえない。 3rd Conditinal  どんな形？ If + 過去完了形, 主語 + would have + 動詞の原形 ～. 例：If I had got up earlier, I wouldn't have missed the bus.  いつ使う？ ある出来事が過去に起こらなかったために、ある結果が導かれたということを述べるとき。後悔を表すことが多い。「～をしていたら／しなかったら、・・・だったのに」 例：If I hadn't driven so fast, I wouldn't have had the accident. 車のスピードを出しすぎて事故を起こしたことを後悔している。 Mixed Conditinal  どんな形？ If + 過去完了形, 主語 + would + 動詞の原形 ～. 例：If I had got up earlier, I would be on the bus.  いつ使う？ ある出来事が過去に起こらなかったため、現在の状態があるということを述べるとき。「～をしていたら／しなかったら、（今頃）・・・なのに」 例：If I had studied harder at university, I might be a lawer now.  Zero Conditinal  どんな形？ If + 現在形, 現在形 ～. いつ使う？ 一般的な真実について述べるとき 例：If I work on Monday, my boss gives me extra payment. 会社の規則で「日曜に働くと特別報酬が出る」と決まっている場合

Unit 7: Outsourcing

http://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/outsourcing

Outsourcing has become a major trend in human resources over the past decade. It's the practice of sending certain job tasks to be done outside of a company instead of handling them inside (inhouse). More and more companies are choosing outsourcing as a way to develop their businesses while keeping payroll (salaries) and overhead costs low. In short, successful outsourcing should save companies money.

Prepare answers for these questions for November 11 class. We will discuss your answers together.

1. What kinds of things can be outsourced?

2. Merits of outsourcing?

3. Demerits (risks)?

See the glossary in the back of your text (p. 150) for more important terms.

For further information, have a look at this interesting article from Forbes magazine.